West Coast EMT Block One Exam

In what situation would a scoop stretcher be considered inappropriate?

1. Transferring a patient with a spinal injury

2. Moving a conscious patient

3. Transporting a patient needing only minimal support

4. When patient positioning is critical

The correct answer is: Transferring a patient with a spinal injury

The scoop stretcher is specifically designed to facilitate the transfer of patients, particularly in situations where they need to be moved quickly and efficiently without causing further injury. However, its use is not advisable for patients with suspected spinal injuries. When transferring a patient with a spinal injury, maintaining spinal alignment and minimizing movement is crucial to prevent exacerbating any potential cervical or spinal damage. In such cases, an alternative device, like a rigid backboard or cervical collar, is preferred because these tools are engineered to stabilize the spine and provide the necessary support to avoid movement during the transfer. This helps protect the integrity of the spinal column and reduces the risk of additional injury. Thus, for patients with a spinal injury, the scoop stretcher is inappropriate due to the risk associated with its design, which involves separating the two halves of the stretcher around the patient.