West Coast EMT Block One Exam

How is extrication defined in emergency medical services?

1. Using heavy equipment to access a patient

2. Removal from a dangerous situation or position

3. Dismantling an automobile to remove a victim

4. Immobilizing a patient before moving him or her

The correct answer is: Removal from a dangerous situation or position

Extrication in emergency medical services refers to the process of removing a patient from a potentially dangerous situation or position to ensure their safety and facilitate medical care. This encompasses a broad range of scenarios where the patient may be trapped, such as in a vehicle after an accident, under debris, or in any situation that poses a risk of further injury. The essence of extrication involves not only the physical act of removing the patient but also ensuring that it is done in a manner that reduces additional harm. This may involve assessing the environment, the condition of the patient, and using appropriate techniques or equipment as necessary. While other options mention aspects related to the process, such as using equipment or immobilization, they do not fully capture the comprehensive definition of extrication, which emphasizes the removal aspect from a threatening environment as the primary goal of the operation.